nominal wages

美 　英

• na.名義工資
• 網(wǎng)絡(luò)名義工資的定義；以金錢為準(zhǔn)的工資

英漢解釋

na.

1. 名義工資

英英解釋

np.	1. wages expressed in terms of the money actually paid, rather than in terms of the purchasing power of the wages

例句

Second, while real wages seem to be downwardly flexible, nominal wages are less so.

其次，雖然實(shí)際工資似乎具備下調(diào)的彈性，但名義工資的下調(diào)彈性卻較小。

Therefore the higher the nominal wages of employees, the more unemployment will be generated by an economic downturn.

因此雇員的名義工資越高，經(jīng)濟(jì)下行時(shí)產(chǎn)生的失業(yè)情況就會(huì)更嚴(yán)重。

S. prices leads to a fall in real wealth and usually a fall in real wages, since nominal wages usually adjust slowly to increasing prices.

美國(guó)物價(jià)上升，又會(huì)導(dǎo)致實(shí)際財(cái)富下降，通常也會(huì)導(dǎo)致實(shí)際薪資下降，因?yàn)?/c>名義工資根據(jù)物價(jià)上漲進(jìn)行的調(diào)整通常是緩慢的。

In return, weak countries would need to commit themselves to falling nominal wages and a programme of fiscal retrenchment.

作為回報(bào)，處于困境的國(guó)家必須下定決心，降低名義工資，推行財(cái)政緊縮計(jì)劃。

Nominal wages are effectively frozen, and are set to rise by only small percentages in the next few years.

德國(guó)的名義工資實(shí)際上被凍結(jié)，今后幾年只會(huì)上調(diào)很少的百分點(diǎn)。

That seems inconceivable . Moreover , if nominal wages did fall , the debt burden would become worse than forecast.

這似乎是不能想象的。此外，如果名義工資的確下降，債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)將變得比預(yù)期的還要糟糕。

Wage inflation ultimately leads to increases in consumer prices as higher nominal wages boost spending power.

工資水平的上漲最終會(huì)傳導(dǎo)到消費(fèi)價(jià)格上，因?yàn)?/c>較高的名義工資會(huì)推動(dòng)購(gòu)買力。

To get there, nominal wages have shrunk enough to bring unit labour costs down by 7 per cent this year.

為了實(shí)現(xiàn)增長(zhǎng)，愛沙尼亞的名義工資已大幅萎縮，使今年的單位勞動(dòng)力成本降低了7%。

In deflation the nominal value of debts remains fixed even as nominal wages, prices and profits fall.

在通貨膨脹發(fā)生時(shí)，名義工資、物價(jià)和利潤(rùn)下降，但債務(wù)名義價(jià)值固定。

But this does not explain why nominal wages are not cut during a depression in order to maintain (not cut) real wages.

但是，這種說法，也沒有解釋清楚“在蕭條時(shí)期，為什么不削減名義工資，以保持（而非削減）實(shí)際工資？”這個(gè)問題。

a. What happens to nominal wages? What happens to real wages?

名義工資會(huì)發(fā)生什么變動(dòng)？實(shí)際工資呢？

As property prices doubled between 2003 and 2009, nominal wages grew just 7. 2 per cent, sparking deep dissatisfaction with property groups.

2003年至2009年間，香港房產(chǎn)價(jià)格翻了一番，而名義工資只增長(zhǎng)了7.2%，激起了民眾對(duì)房地產(chǎn)集團(tuán)的深深不滿。

He found that, from 2001 to 2005, when the economy was recovering, nominal wages actually fell 6 per cent.

他發(fā)現(xiàn)，從2001年至2005年日本經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇氣漸，名義工資實(shí)際上下降了6%。

second, a deflationary adjustment in the periphery alone, together with structural reforms, to force down nominal wages;

第二，單純在外圍國(guó)家進(jìn)行通縮調(diào)整和結(jié)構(gòu)性改革，以壓低名義工資；

Index number of nominal wages

名義工資指數(shù)